The Theme of Revenge in “The Cask of Amontillado” Essay

Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a frightening and entertaining short story about the severe consequences that result from persistent mockery and an unforgiving heart. Poe’s excellent use of Gothicism within the story sets the perfect tone for a dark and sinister plot of murder to unfold. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† simply overflows with various themes and other literary elements that result from Poe’s Gothic style of writing. Of these various themes, one that tends to dominant the story as a whole is the theme of revenge, which Poe supports with his sophisticated use of direct and indirect factors, irony, and symbolism. The theme of revenge in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is the driving force for the entire short story. The†¦show more content†¦Each of these factors shares the possibility of contributing to Montresor’s vengeful act against Fortunato. Another indirect factor that could contribute to Mo ntresor’s vengeful act, and thus the story’s theme of revenge, is his state of mind. Some critics have analyzed the opening line of this short story and have determined that it could contribute to an insane state of mind. When the opening line states, â€Å"The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge,† it does not describe what the insult is. The fact that Montresor does not give a specific description of the insult leads many critics to believe that Montresor has acted irrationally in murdering Fortunato and that he is insane. Another example of Montresor’s insanity is found when he replies to Fortunato’s screams (Baraban). In the story, Montresor states, â€Å"I replied to the yells of him who clamoured. I re-echoed, I aided, I surpassed them in volume and in strength† (Poe 1616). Critics view this statement as contributing to Montresor’s unstable state of mind, an d thus contributing to his act of revenge (Baraban). The last indirect factor that could contribute to Montresor’s vengeful act, and thus the story’s theme of revenge, is the short story’s social class aspects and how they relate to both Montresor and Fortunato. At thisShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Revenge In The Cask Of Amontillado706 Words   |  3 Pagesthey need retribution. Throughout history, there are many instances where revenge is used to justify a wrong that was been done to them. In Edgar Allan Poe’s short story, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† The theme of revenge is seen through Montresor’s reason for revenge, its creation, and at the expense of life. To seek vengeance, a person must have a reason for seeking it. In the case of Montresor’s reason, he seeks revenge for the times Fortunato hurt him (Poe 1). This was one of the reasons heRead MoreTheme Of Revenge In The Cask Of Amontillado732 Words   |  3 PagesRevenge is one of the main reasons someone will commit a murder. They have a burning hatred for another person, which results in violent actions to be taken. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† a short tale by Edgar Allen Poe, there are two characters by the names of Montresor and Fortunato.While at a carnival they coincidentally meet one another and decide to go have a taste of some of Montresor’s wine down in his cellar. However, what Fortunato doesnt know is that he is slowly walking closer and closerRead MoreTheme Of Revenge In The Cask Of Amontillado947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cask of Amontillado written by Edgar Allan Poe is about a man named Montresor who seeks revenge on another man named Fo rtunato. Montresor meets Fortunato at a carnival and lures him away using wine, because he knows Fortunato can’t resist wine. Fortunato is anxious to try the wine so he goes into Montresor’s vault. While in the vault, Montresor begins to bury Fortunato alive. As Fortunato begins to sober up, he realizes what Montresor was doing. The central idea of the story is that revenge isRead MoreTheme Of Revenge In The Cask Of Amontillado709 Words   |  3 PagesRevenge is one of the main reason someone will commit a murder. They have a burning hatred for another person, which results in violent actions to be taken. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† a short tale by Edgar Allen Poe, there are two characters by the names of Montresor and Fortunato thats we one another at a carnival and decide to go have a taste of some of Montresor’s wine down in his cellar. However, what Fortunato doesnt know is that he is slowly walking closer and closer towards his deathRead More Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado 945 Words   |  4 PagesDenita Kumar Michael Frangos ENG 112 September 3, 2014 Revenge and Irony A friendship is based on trust, but do we truly know anyone in the way we think? In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe, a man named Fortunato is about to find out what kind of ‘friend’ Montresor really is. Montresor shows himself to be friendly with Fortunato, but deep down he feels nothing but hate for him. In different ways, both of these men are proud and appear upper class, yet both have faults whichRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Cask Of Amontillado And A Poison Tree1174 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I vowed revenge.† (Poe 1) Revenge plays one of the biggest roles in The Cask of Amontillado and A Poison Tree. Edgar Allen Poe is the author of The Cask Of Amontillado, and William Blake is the poet who wrote A Poison Tree. The authors Poe and Blake use conflict and setting to convey the theme that suppressed anger sometimes induces revenge which can result in explosive violence. The setting in A Cask of Amontillado and in A Poison Tree is used to convey the theme and reveals the chain of suppressedRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado And The Masque Of The Red Death Analysis1403 Words   |  6 Pagesand suspense, considering his sudden death at the age of 40. Edgar Allen Poe created a unique voice in his stories, The Cask of Amontillado and The Masque of the Red Death, through common theme, diction, and point of view. First and foremost, in The Cask of Amontillado , Poe uses the need for revenge, as a significant theme throughout the entire story. Additionally, this theme was developed when both characters, Montresor and Fortunato created tension amongst each other. Moreover, in the story, MontresorRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe920 Words   |  4 PagesRevenge is Bitter Sweet A friend is someone that is trustworthy, but what happens when that trust no longer exists? In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe, Fortunato is about to find the answer to this question. On the surface, Montresor seems friendly with Fortunato, but deep down he feels nothing but hate for him. Could this hatred have an irrationality that only Montresor understands? In different ways, both of these men are proud and affluent, yet both have downfalls that willRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe906 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was written in 1846, by Edgar Allan Poe. Born in 1809, Poe never knew any of his parents. At the age of three, his mother died of tuberculosis, and his father deserted the family before he was born. Taking care of him was his foster parents in Richmond, Virginia. They loved Poe, but were not supportive of his decisions and kept Poe poor. Having debt and not being able to provide food and clothes for himself caused Poe to quit school. Later, heRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Cask Of Amontillado And Man In The Well959 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allen Poe and â€Å"Man in the Well† by Ira Sher are two short stories that are alike in many ways as well as different. Both stories share the theme of confinement which is central to the stories and a trapped victim who is tricked many times. Along with their similarities, the short stories also have differences such as the mindset of the perpetrator and the social classes within which the stories are set. To begin with, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a story of revenge

Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austin Essay - 1846 Words

In reference to the novel Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austin, Austin targets several themes in correlation to the early 19th century in England. Austin’s central theme however, is love and marriage. Trough love and marriage Austin is able to criticize social class, wealth, gender inequality, and prejudice. In such matter, Austin believes happiness cannot be obtained by arrangement, force, nor any type of exterior influences. So in respect to love, which leads to marriage, Austen’s thoughts of mutual attraction are the most important thing of a marriage. One who betrays his or her heart will never own true love. True love is much more cherishing than money and social position. This is what Austen puts a great deal of emphasis on. Intertwining themes, Austen’s perception of happiness is traced off gender injustices women suffered in 19th century English society; Austen jabs at the English society and norms of that time period, by exploiting a female character; Elizabeth Bennet. Regaining focus on Austen’s thought about happiness, with respect to marriage or love; the authors position on such topic is amplified via the characters’ pairings and doublings and as they shift through the course of the novel. As we analyze the main characters in the novel, both Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy are the main couplet in which experience significant development as the novel gallops along towards the ending. Being the second oldest of the Bennet sisters, Elizabeth Bennet, is aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Jane Austin and Pride Prejudice1457 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austin is currently known today as one of the women who first developed the ideas related to feminism (Abrams). Jane’s work became prevalent in English literature during time of transition from neo-classicism to romanticism (Abrams). She was influenced by a number of other literary figures of her time, and by the society in which she lived. Her writing sometimes reflected earlier writers, wh om she sometimes mocked because they always portrayed a perfect world in their writing and the world wasRead MoreTwo Love Stories in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin858 Words   |  3 PagesThe Pride and Prejudice is classical love novel by Jane Austen. It is illustration of two love stories, one between Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy Fitzwilliam and the other between Jane Bennet and Charles Bingley. The story starts off with the arrival of two young wealthy men one being Charles Bingley and the other being, Darcy Fitzwilliam. The Bennet family, a local family in the town, has two daughters who are of marrying age. The Bennet family sees this as an opportunity and attempts to find properRead MorePride and Prejudice by Jane Austin Vs. Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte902 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom Pride Prejudice by Jane Austin, can be seen as a different role model when compared to Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte. Both novels have a similar background but with a dif ferent twist. Austin’s description of writing is seen to be related to a more realistic and satire approach, whereas Bronte’s style seems to be a bit gothic. Furthermore, both novels have a romantic presentation of two very unique genders that fall deeply in love with one another. Pride Prejudice startsRead MoreSocial Commentary on Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin1734 Words   |  7 PagesPride and Prejudice Love and Marriage Jane Austen shows the readers within the first sentence what the plot and main theme of Pride and Prejudice is and what social ideas she plans on presenting through this novel. The first sentence of Pride and Prejudice stands as one of the most famous introductory lines in literature. It states, â€Å"it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife† (Austen 5). This statement puts the novel inRead MoreContrast and compare the two marriage proposals made to Elizabeth Bennet in the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin: Mr Collins proposal to Elizabeth and Darcys proposal to Elizabeth4640 Words   |  19 PagesHannah Gethin Contrast and compare the two marriage proposals made to Elizabeth Bennet in the novel: Mr Collins proposal to Elizabeth and Darcy s proposal to Elizabeth Jane Austen lived in a mercenary world and this is reflected in her novel. In Pride and Prejudice no secret is made of the need to marry for money. Jane Austen reflects different types of marriage in her novel. There is mercenary marriage, brought about solely for economic reasons. Such would have been the marriage between MrRead More Jane Austin’s Pride and Prejudice1216 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austin’s Pride and Prejudice Jane Austin was and English writer who wrote during the early 1800’s. She was born and brought up in Seventon, Hampshire, Southern England. She was born the fifth child to a family of seven and began writing for family amusement as a child. Of her â€Å"six great novels†, four were published anonymously and two were published under her signature after her death. Her anonymous novels were â€Å"Sense and Sensibility†, â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, Mansfield Park† and â€Å"Emma†Read MoreJane Austens Writing Style Essay565 Words   |  3 PagesJane Austens writing style is a mix of neoclassicism and romanticism. Austen created a transition into Romanticism which encourages passion and imagination in writing instead of a strict and stale writing style. It is very emotional and follows a flowing not structured form. Mixing these two styles was one of Austens strongest talents, which gave her an edge in the literary world. No other author in her time was able to create such a strong transition between writing styles. Austen used herRead MoreAnalysis of Chapter 11 of Pride and Prejudice Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesChapter 11 of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen opens with two lines from the third person, or omniscient narrator, who is focalizing through Elizabeth Bennett. Focalizing, meaning that it is the narrators voice that speaks, but we see through the eyes of the characters, gives u s the chance to understand the characters without direct dialogue. By telling us that Elizabeth was growing more angry but trying to compose herself (Pride and Prejudice, p148) you start to understand that somethingRead More With particular reference to the novel opening, how does Jane Austen1247 Words   |  5 Pagesthe novel opening, how does Jane Austen present the role of women in pride and prejudice? Pride and Predujice With particular reference to the novel opening, how does Jane Austen present the role of women in pride and prejudice? Pride and prejudice was first published in 1893, this was a time when it just became acceptable for women to write and publish books. Pride and prejudice was set in the early 19th century in rural England. Pride and Prejudice is the story of Mr and Mrs BennetRead More Flattery in Pride and Prejudice Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesFlattery in Pride and Prejudice Since its composition in 1797, Jane Austins Pride and Prejudice has enjoyed two centuries of literary esteem not because of its witty dialogue or its tantalizing plot, but because of its universal themes that allow modern readers to identify with early Victorian life. Although the novel focuses on the etiquette of courtship, related social rituals are also prevalent throughout the story. William Collins, a rector

National Identification System Essay Research Paper Should free essay sample

National Identification System Essay, Research Paper Should a national designation system in which each American? s DNA form is registered be established? Has the U.S. semen to the point where we have to invent a national designation system in which everyone? s DNA form is registered in a web of computing machines? I believe so, and the procedure of utilizing a individual? s DNA form for a national designation system is a really good thought. This designation system could be used to offer new occupations, put felons # 8211 ; who are guilty # 8211 ; in gaol, and besides provide people with medical information about themselves and their wellness. I believe utilizing a individual? s DNA form for a national designation system is a really good thought, even better than fingerprints. Although every human being is 99.9 % indistinguishable, that.1 % left makes a large difference between two people. By utilizing a genome of 3 billion letters? your Deoxyribonucleic acid concatenation? that ten percent ( . We will write a custom essay sample on National Identification System Essay Research Paper Should or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1 % ) is really three million separate links in your Deoxyribonucleic acid concatenation. That is how the difference between two people is figured out. I know it? s a hard procedure, but it can be really utile in our society today, and that is why I think it is a really good thought. Although the designation system is a really complicated affair it could open up doors for occupation chances, for people that qualify. Peoples that are qualified for the occupation might hold to be: computing machine literate, able to work long hours, dependable and trusty to run sophisticated and expensive machinery, and have a background of knowled Ge of the DNA concatenation and patterns among it. Besides, likely being a authorities funded occupation, benefits would be available, and the wage wouldn? T be excessively bad either. Fingerprints are really utile in burglary and belongings offenses, but what about a colza instance? Fingerprints wouldn? t be really utile in a colza instance, so DNA proving would hold to be done on seeds samples found at the scene of a offense. Fingerprint fluctuations are dramatic and were considered province of the art about 10 old ages ago, but non any more. Now we are capable of reading DNA forms, and DNA is a difficult thing to contend against in tribunal when a individual? s Deoxyribonucleic acid and the Deoxyribonucleic acid found at a offense scene are indistinguishable. Deoxyribonucleic acid forms are besides utile when seeking for diseases or types of malignant neoplastic disease that a individual might be capable excessively in their older age. So by utilizing DNA as a national designation system we could besides supply people with of import information about their wellness and what they are to surmise in the hereafter. Besides if a individual knew about a type of malignant neoplastic disease they might be capable excessively, they could state a physician and handle the malignant neoplastic disease before it comes about and be cured of the malignant neoplastic disease before it even started to consequence their life. Deoxyribonucleic acid forms, as a national designation system isn? t a bad thought. Having many good qualities, I? thousand sure there are bad qualities, but it seems like a really utile thought that could profit today? s society. So, I think a national designation system by utilizing a individual? s DNA form is a good thought and if came to the poles for election, would certainly acquire my ballot.

Transfer System Tax On Housing Decisions -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Transfer System Tax On Housing Decisions? Answer Introduction Housing plays an important role towards the ever increasing population of the ageing Australians. It forms an integral part of the economy of Australia and is a major part for the wellbeing of the individuals. Moreover, it serves as a basic need of human beings for shelter and contributes to the psychological, physical as well as emotional security. It acts as a key determinant of the individuals financial security and wealth in the old age. Housing dwellings and land attributes for more than 50 percent of the total domestic assets and two thirds of the Australian home owners (Agnew, 2013). Housing is an essential part of everyday life and also, it is considered as a major investment. The ageing population of Australia and ever growing longevity, as well as the demographic and structural changes have elevated the policies and helped in driving the decisions of the older people (Barrett et al., 2015). Objectives The purpose of this report is to discuss about the influence of transfer system and tax on housing decisions of older Australian. The overall study aims to explore those drivers of the changes in their decisions and the barriers which affect better outcomes. In addition to this, the report also provides information regarding the future public policy decisions. It has been evident from leaked sources that older Australians like to have their own homes than the younger ones and their standards of living are more dependent in nature. The quality as well as the location of the housing highly influences the physical as well as psychological health of the older segment of the society (Burke, 2012). Research Questions The purpose of this report is to; Analyze the scope of increasing the standards of living of the older Australians through availing the equity of the overall family income in order to back their incomes up at the retirement period. Analyze how the transfer system and tax influences the housing decisions of the older Australian. Provide some recommendations on how the living standards could be improved. Literature Review According to Chomik Piggott (2014), housing is an integral part for the wellbeing of the individuals, especially for the older segment of the society. For the majority of the older people, home ownerships provide independence as well as security at the time of retirement. The older Australians strongly prefer residing in their family homes, although the common notion is that such residences are comparatively bigger in size. Majority of the older Australians assets is in their family homes; however, it remains an unexplored source of income during the retirement period. On considering the influence of tax and transfer treatment of the housing policies, several factors like Age pension, ownership over renting and others come into play. In Yeandle, Krger, Casss (2012) opinion, the principal residence consist the most percentage of wealth of the aged households. Moreover, a majority of the older Australians prefer relying on Age Pension as the source of income and also some other supports from the government for accommodation and aged care. The way by which residential properties are actually treated by the transfer and tax system offers for both equity and efficiency problems. As per gerts (2013) opinion, the transfer and tax systems have the power to affect the choices of the individuals whether to relocate or remain in the current residence. Another factor, that is, drawing on the housing wealth for income also comes into play. In addition to this, a key indicating factor of the equity and efficiency is the transfer and tax system, as it relates to the decisions taken for the housing policies. Moreover, it influences the different types of residential tenures and various types of allocation of funds in a neutral manner. Australias Age Pension is the subject which incorporates assets tests as well as income. A couples or say, individuals asset and income level highly imfluences their overall eligibility of the pension limit, as well as the amount of their pension entitlements. Judd et al. (2012) mentioned that the asset ranges which are subjected to the asset tests are real estate, life interests, granny flat interests, superannuation investments, financial investments in assets, business assets and income streams. Some assets like principal residence and others are excluded from the asset tests. In addition to this, Podger, Stanton Whiteford (2014) commented that retirement village contribution is considered as an extra allowable amount which is also excluded from the asset tests. The principal home residing property is not included in to the means tests for the majority of the Australian Government transfer payments like Child Care Benefit, Parental Leave Pay and Family Tax Advanatages Part A and B (Wang, Caminada Goudswaard, 2012). Moreover, Simpson Clifton (2016) said that those individuals whose assets or level of income make them unfit for receiving full age pension entitlements are actually decreased to some percentage. According to recent researches conducted on this topic, it is evident that for the individuals who receive monthly salary beyond the threshold level, their pension payments will be reduced by fifty cents. In the year 2013, there were around 2.3 million people receiving pensions in the country of Australia, which roughly represented approximately seventy percent of the individuals aged sixty five and over. Furthermore, according to leaked information, the assets test is insignificant to those people who do not have their own homes. This reflects the lower level of the overall assets by the non home owners. On the other hand, Slack Bird (2014) mentioned in their research, that their counterparts had net assets of over $ 700,000 and the home owners had a median wealth of around $ 500,000, wit h a mortgage. However, since the past years, there have been a number of suggestions from the officials to ammend the asset tests so that it enhances the equity and efficiency of the overall system. Research Methodology A research philosophy is generally regarded as a belief in which the existing data is gathered from authentic sources, analyzed as well as used for the purpose. Research philosophies are of three types, positive, negative and interpretative. The interpretative approach is used in this research as the existing information are used and interpreted. Contradictory points are being given based on the existing sources and literature review of existing journals and theses. The overall philosophy deals with the sources, development and the nature of knowledge. In simple words, the existing materials gave an idea regarding the formation of the study. In addition to this, the approach of the research is deductive. A deductive approach is mainly concerned with developing a hypothesis, based on the existing materials, journals and theses. In the deductive approach, hypothesis has been formed from the existing theories and the empirical data has been explored. The data has been collected from the secondary sources in order to test the hypothesis. The design of the research is descriptive. Data and information are collected from several secondary sources and contradictory points are being raised in response to that. In order to support the points, a review of the literary sources is being done. However, the strategy of the research is case study analysis as several case studies has been analyzed in order to support the study. The data is collected from several secondary sources and quantitative research methodology is carried out. The overall research on the existing theories, literatures and theses has helped in identifying the applications and range of them. In addition to this, the nature of data analysis is thematic as it helped in focusing on the existing themes within the data. The method emphasized on the overall topic as well as rich description is being given of the data set. In addition to this, the thematic analysis helped in identifying the explicit and implicit ideas as well as concepts within the data. The interpretation of the wide range of data set helped in supporting the statements made in the research study. However, the overall work is being designed in order to construct the theories and research segments. The overall study has been designed in a way to construct and support the theories and identifying the existing ideas as well as concepts. This approach basically emphasizes on the overall perceptions, experiences and feelings of the existing sources and articles. On considering the ethics of the conducted study, it is worth mentioning that all the literatures are being ethically reviewed. No interpretation of the existing data or numbers is done. All the articles, journals and theses are ethically studied and citations are given. Moreover, quantitative data analysis is done with the help of existing materials and data. The age pension means test comprised many income and asset test. This basically meant that the data was applied to the samples of older Australians. The research indicated that the older couples are more likely to reside in their current home rather than moving to a new house. The most of the senior Australians prefer living in private resident and data shows that the older households strongly prefers staying in their own places rather than moving to some other area. However, few mentioned that they prefer to live in a retirement village. Findings from secondary data analysis: It has been find that the age pension test depends on the income and assets. The assets and income of an individual affects the age pension eligibility and the assets include fixed assets, granny flat interest, financial allocation, superannuation allocation of financial resources, income streams and business assets (Atalay Barrett, 2015). However, it is required to be mentioned here that certain assessments like principal residence and retirement village contribution are exempted from the assets test. It has been observed that principal residence is also excluded from the test on which the age pension is depending. 2.3 million Age pension recipients were recorded in the year 2013 and it has been observed that most of the persons were 65 years old. The persons who are not able to receive full amount of age pension, will be come under the purview of tapering (Chen, 2017). Additionally, the person who has no flat or house of their own will be excluded from the assets test. Therefore, low assets level can be found in case of age pension test (Spicer, Stavrunova, Thorp, 2016). There are certain characteristics recorded in the year 2013 regarding the age pension recipients that can be mentioned as follows: Marital status number total percentage Married/de facto 1336393 57 Single/separated/divorced/widowed 1015746 43 Home ownership Home owner 1766926 75 Non-home owner 585213 25 Payment status Maximum rate 1390152 59 Reduced rate 959775 41 Payment under test Paid under income test 614620 64 Home owner paid under assets test 334923 35 Non-home owner paid under assets test 10232 1 Income/assets test not coded 1555 0.1 Total age pension recipients 2352139 1000 Source: DSS (2014) However, certain changes have been made in the age pension assets to make it efficient enough. According to Daley, principal resident has certain equity effects and it is more suitable for the older Australians. According to Judd (2014), many Australians are facing downsizing due to age pension. According to the statement made in Henry Review, a cap need to be applied to the exception of the major abode and it will enhance the principle of fairness in the respective system. The view was supported by the National Commission of Audit. The superannuation assets have been fixed by Rice Warner for getting eligible regarding the age pension (Temple, McDonald Rice, 2017). Transfer system: In case of transfer system, it has been found that the transfer system of Australia is less progressive and it should not be imposed as a lifetime basis. Certain discriminations can be observed in Australia regarding the transfer payment (Bray, 2015). It has been observed that the richest persons are getting more transfer payment compared to the poor people. In Australia, it has been observed that the tax payers are paying their income taxes and get the benefit of transfer payment for the lifetime. This system allows the incentives of the people to be getting through work and ask to invest in a process so that it can be reinforced. A micro simulation model has been propounded by the commission to investigate the interaction in between the tax payers and the transfer payment receivers (Mller Slominski, 2016). The transfer system is an independent medium of the government and transfer payments are given by the government to the citizens and to their families. The income and assets tes t are playing an important role in case of making the payment. There are four kinds of transfer payment existed such as pensions, allowance, supplementary payments and family payments. A growth in the tax proportion can be observed if the economy of the country becomes weak. Tax Commission estimates It has been observed that the rate of the tax is inconsistent with the income and the growing nature of the income is based on rises in the wealth. There are certain kinds of transfer payments of that aged and disability payments are given to the families with low private incomes. These payments are the largest share of transfer. On the other hand, family payments symbolize the prime share of transfers to middle-income families. Additionally, much Age Pension outflow is directed to families with relatively high levels of wealth. Discussion: It has been observed in the finding parts that some of the economists held that cap is important in case of exemption of the principal residence. According to the Henry Review, for maintaining the fairness in the exemption, a cap is needed to be included in the assets test (Austen, Sharp Hodgson, 2015). The basic function of housing has changed and it has been stated that besides providing shelter, housing can be used as an asset and can be recognized as a medium that generates future return. The same notion has been supported by the Rice Warner and according to him, the superannuation assets of the singles should be $250000 and $350000 in case of the couples. On the other hand, Daley said that the people who have failed to comply with the terms and conditions of the assets test must be getting the opportunity to enter into the age pension system. There was certain density of estimation collection that could not be captured by the scrutiny made by the Commission. While the test fame d between the options such as singles and couples, it did not made any differences between regular couples, and the couples who are separated by illness, the previous category can have greater assets compared to the second group before the part annuity phases out. Productivity Commission estimates based on HILDA release 13.1, wave 10. It is a general fact that the income of the individual is getting low during the retirement age and in case to maintain the lifestyle, it is important to make a balance in between the income and expenditure. One of the acceptable income sources is the home equity (Morgan Lothian, 2017). The value of home equity is based on the growing nature of the house price. Minimum reported equity Median equity Mean equity Number of households Single age pension household 1500 350000 379339 439 Couple age pension household 5000 402174 462729 453 Source: Productivity Commission estimates based on HILDA release 13.1, wave 10. The charts are based on the assets of the individuals. The concept of age pension is also applied to the couple also. The couples are making a bridge in between the disposable income and ASFA modest. The life expectancies of the couples are different compared to the individuals and the conclusion explain that mounting the yearly increase rate of the payment leaves certain residence possessorss with optimistic justness at the end of the life of the household, but that the majority still retains optimistic equity (Fulford, 2015). Housing plays a vital role in Australian society. There are certain usefulness of housing such as it can be used as a source of shelter or people can use it to partake in community. The wealth of the nation is vehemently depending on this and works as a chief source of sequestration savings for home owners. On the other hand, the tax-transfer system influences the housing market by a variety of taxes, concessions and transfers, where the housing tenures or income levels becomes a target. These aspects of the system persuade the type of homes where the people can lead their live or the process of savings or investment and their capability to construct houses. The different aspects of housing affects the tax transfer system and provides assistance to specific classes of Australians and creates impacts on the total equity of tax transfer system (Eskander Greene, 2015). Certain conflicting views can be observed regarding the tax transfer system. Some want to identify the tax transfer system from the aspects of social benefits and some argued that housing should be taxed like the other taxable things. There is no specific submission present about the fair share of tax of the individuals. It has been observed that the people who have their own house are more gainer compared to the persons who do not have their own house. The taxation treatment of owner-occupied housing has two sides: Their asset allotment choice. The amount of tax buckle is depending on the position of the owner-occupied housing (Mller, Slominski, 2016); Their departure savings result. There are certain positive sides of the owner occupied housing as there is no housing cost after the retirement of the individual. The superannuation of the owner occupied house will help to reduce the tax deformation. There are certain conflicts taken place regarding the fair tax distribution system and it has been observed that most of the house owners are possessed high rate of income and the low income gainers do not receive that much benefit. Conclusion This section addresses the aims and objectives of the research, the limitations and the necessary recommendations relevant to the research. The main aim of this research is to point out the Influence of Transfer system and Tax on Housing decisions of older Australian. It can be stated that age pension test depends on the income and assets and therefore, the persons of high rate income gains more benefit compare to the low rated income. It is important to make a balance in between the income and expenditure in the age of retirement. On the other hand, the tax-transfer system creates impact the housing market by way of a range of taxes, concessions and transfers, which in some cases are targeted at certain accommodation tenures or income levels. There are certain other advantages present in case of tax-transfer system as it creates impact on the gross equity. Therefore, it can be stated that the transfer payment influenced the housing sector of Australia. However, there are certain differences present in between the rich and poor people and the principle of fair tax system is not maintained properly in Australia. The first limitation of this research is that the researcher could not get recent and credible information or data on the current subject and therefore, certain laxity in the updated information has been observed in this research. The second limitation regarding this paper is that insufficient budget. There are certain websites that have relevant information about the subject, but the researcher had to login and make an account to those sites. However, researcher could not do so due to money shortage. The third limitation is that the researcher could not able to do extensive research on the topic due to short time period. Therefore, the research has to be completed at a faster pace. The fourth limitation regarding the research is that the researcher got certain documents which were seemed relevant but due to illegible language, it was impossible for the researcher to take any note from those sources. 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